The Redcoats also carried bayonets, giving them a huge advantage over the Patriot militia in close-quarters fighting. They would receive no resupply on the march. In Boston, the Redcoats bound for Concord received 36 rounds of ammunition-then the basic load for a British infantryman. 69-caliber ball with a maximum effective range of about 100 yards. Light infantrymen acted as flankers and protected the left of the formation.īritish troops in colonial North America carried the Model 1756 long land pattern “Brown Bess” musket. In combat grenadiers operated on the regiment’s right. The period London Encyclopedia called the grenadiers “the tallest and stoutest men, consequently the first upon all attacks.” These shock troops were used for breaching obstacles and other heavy work. The grenadiers and light infantry were the elite troops. In 1775 a British infantry regiment comprised one company of grenadiers, one company of light infantry and eight battalion companies. Francis Smith led the British regulars to and from Lexington and Concord. Gage’s use of only elite troops in the unorthodox task force was an indication of the mission’s importance. There was no intermediate level of command between them and the 21 companies. Major John Pitcairn of the Royal Marines was Smith’s second-in-command. The 21 companies totaled more than 700 men. Instead of assigning the mission to complete regiments, Gage created a task force, selecting light infantry and grenadier companies from the regiments under his command and the 1st Battalion of Royal Marines. Francis Smith, commander of the 10th Regiment of Foot. Gage entrusted the Concord mission to Lt. On April 18 Gage ordered a task force to march on Concord “with the utmost expedition and secrecy” to capture and destroy the military stores. British intelligence had learned the Massachusetts militia was stockpiling weapons and supplies in Concord, 16 miles west of Boston. Thomas Gage, the commander of British forces in North America, received orders from London to disarm colonial militias and arrest rebel leaders. The relationship between Great Britain and the American province of Massachusetts Bay deteriorated rapidly during the late winter and spring of 1775. Unveiled in Lexington, Mass., in 1900, the “Lexington Minuteman,” by Henry Hudson Kitson, honors all the militiamen who fired the “shots heard round the world.” (Daderot) "Being in the field and seeing SANDF conduct their operations is a great experience for us to be a part of," she added.A Turn for the Worse: The 1775 Ambush at Bloody Angle Close "My Soldiers maintained high levels of morale and effort," she said. "Training in unfamiliar terrain with well-equipped enemy forces tests our tactical abilities," Alese said. Jessica Alese, a squad leader in the 107th. The training was excellent, said Staff Sgt. They tenaciously rehearsed battle drills and were forced to re-learn mainly light infantry tactics in a week," Espinal said. "It was a pleasure having their energy when they arrived to meet me in South Africa, where temperatures dip below freezing during winter mornings. "The 107th arrived in South Africa ready to execute and represent America and the New York National Guard on the world stage with a partner New York has had for 19 years," he said. The Shared Accord series of exercises provides Soldiers the opportunities to build relationships with partner countries and share visions and planning for security and stability, according to United States Africa Command.Įspinal praised the Soldiers of the 107th for their enthusiasm in tackling the tactical training. The 2022 exercise included the 107th MP field training, a medical training exercise, and a training segment. military trains and exercises with an African nation's military. The 107th's tactical exercises were part of Shared Accord, an every-other-year exercise in which the U.S. Teofilo Espinal, the New York National Guard officer, is based in South Africa to coordinate training exchanges. It was a great experience to be around such a great team of warriors," said Maj. "The company conducted rehearsals on individual and collective movement techniques, reflexive firing, reporting, and the basics of a dismounted squad attack. These included air landing operations, react to ambush exercises, mass casualty operations, hostage and negation procedures, and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives training. Throughout the week, the Soldiers participated in multiple training exercises with the South African forces, known as SANDF. Thirty-three New York Army National Guard Soldiers from the 107th Military Company spent the week of July 18-26 conducting tactical training with their counterparts in the South African National Defense Forces in Richards Bay, South Africa.
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